Many economically developed countries attach great importance to the recycling of waste tires, they respectively through legislation, the establishment of expert bodies, to give financial subsidies, to provide duty-free concessions and other measures to give full support for tire recycling. Compared with developed countries, support of the Chinese government in this field is far more behind. The development of tire retreading and shredder machine is much poorer than developed countries.
Tire Recycling Lacks Legislation and Subsidies
So far, China has no information on the use of specific legislation of waste tire recycling, "who polluter who pays" and no specific measures for implementation in the recycling of used tires. In 2001, 8 Commissions, the State Economic and Trade Commission and other ministries, departments jointly issued the "opinions" on accelerating the development of environmental protection industry, although explicitly mentioned in terms of fiscal and tax policies to further improve the comprehensive utilization of resources preferential policies of tax relief, such as comprehensive utilization products relief the VAT preferential policies, but there is no letter, no specific operational implementation of the program. Developed countries give financial subsidies and concessions for waste tire recycling. First, the use of scrap tires is free of charge, usually is offered by the fixed waste Tire Recycling Plant directly. Processing scrap tires not only do not spend money, but to have subsidies. Third, dealing with waste tire enterprises enjoys zero tax regimes. Such many enterprises can obtain the normal operating profit margins, and have the potential for sustainable development. In China, the recycling of waste tires has no subsidies.
"Vacuum" Tire Recycling Management
Under the planned economic system, the centralized management of the recycling of waste materials recycling of waste materials department of the former Department of Commerce, tire retreading former Department of Materials Management reclaimed rubber production and management of the former Ministry of Chemical Industry. This fragmentation in the industry to the original completes a waste tire into a few pieces. With the reform of the national institutions, the former Department of Commerce, the Department of Materials, Ministry of Chemical Industry has been revoked, resulting in the recycling of scrap tire industry, refurbished, and scrap tires as raw material for the production of reclaimed rubber crumb enterprise into unattended disorderly production and operation status. So waste tire recycling should be monitored exactly by which department? From solid waste processing perspective, this is supervised by the environmental protection department; from the perspective of comprehensive utilization of resources, waste tire, which is supervised by the State Economic and Trade Commission. In fact, waste tire recycling industry chain involves many areas of the chemical industry, building materials, transportation, machinery, etc., the need for mutual coordination and co-ordinate arrangements is a must.
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